Rehabilitation Practices Table 13 Studies Examining Delayed Admission to SCI Unit (Comparison Studies Only)

Study

Experimental Groups (time post-injury)

Outcome Measure

Result

Amin et al. 2005

  • <= 3 days
  • > 3 days

or

  • <= 7 days from referral*
  • > 7 days from referral

LOS

 

LOS

-

 

+

Scivoletto et al. 2005

  • <= 30 days*
  • 30-59 days
  • > 60 days

LOS
Functional Status
Neurological Status

~
+
-

Sumida et al. 2001

  • <= 2 weeks*
  • > 2 weeks

LOS
Functional Status
Neurological Status

+
+
+

Daylan et al. 1998

  • <= 24 hours*
  • > 24 hours

Secondary complications
(contractures)

+

Aung & El Masry 1997

  • <= 1 week*
  • < 2 months

LOS
Secondary complications

+
-

DeVivo et al. 1990

  • <= 24 hours*
  • > 24 hours

LOS
Secondary complications
Neurological Status

+
-
~

Oakes et al. 1990

  • <= 11 days (for tetra)*
  • > 11 days

or

  • <= 21 days (for para)*
  • > 21 days

LOS
Secondary complications

+
+ (tetra only)

(*= Condition with most positive result, + = Positive results, ~ = Trend, - = No effect)